What role
does gender play in leadership? What is the difference between
women and men who lead? Are there certain characteristics that
that defines the most effective female leaders? Caliper2, a Princeton,
New Jersey-based management consulting firm, and Aurora, a London-based
organization that advances women, noted a list characteristic
that differentiates women leaders from men when it comes to qualities
of leadership during a year-long research conducted in 2005.
Women leaders
are more assertive and persuasive, have a stronger need to get
things done and are more willing to take risks than male leaders.
Women leaders were also found to be more empathetic and flexible,
as well as stronger in interpersonal skills than their male
colleagues helping them to read situations accurately and take
information in from all sides.
These women
leaders are able to bring others around to their point of view
because they genuinely understand and care about where others
are coming from so that the people they are leading feel more
understood, supported and valued. Leadership qualities in female
leaders of the Caliper's findings are categorized into four
specific statements:
Women leaders
are more persuasive than their male counterparts. When feeling
the sting of rejection, women leaders learn from adversity and
carry on with an "I'll show you" attitude. Women leaders
demonstrate an inclusive, team-building leadership style of
problem solving and decision making. Women leaders are more
likely to ignore rules and take risks.
Author Esther
Wachs Book titled Why the Best Man for the Job is a Woman: The
Unique Female Qualities of Leadership examines the careers of
fourteen top female executives - among them Meg Whitman, President
and CEO of eBay - to learn what makes them so successful. She
discovered similar result as the Caliper study, Women leader's
willingness to reinvent the rules; an ability to sell their
visions; the determination to turn challenges into opportunities;
and retaining a focus on 'high touch' in a high tech business
world. 